articlePhotonicsMar 20, 2026GOLD OA

ZrGeTe4 Nanoparticles as a Saturable Absorber for Mode-Locked Operations at 1 and 1.55 µm

Qilu University of Technology · Shandong Normal University · +5 more institutions

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Abstract

In the current paper, the nonlinear absorption characteristics and laser modulation performance of the ternary anisotropic semiconductor material ZrGeTe4 were successfully explored. The recovery time of the ZrGeTe4-PVA thin film was measured to be 5.74 ps by the pump–probe technology. By employing ZrGeTe4 as a saturable absorber, a passive mode-locked Yb-doped fiber laser was demonstrated for the first time. In the 1 µm mode-locked operation, the central wavelength was 1031.29 nm, the pulse repetition rate was 24.85 MHz, and the pulse width was 786.3 ps. In an Er-doped fiber laser operating at a wavelength of 1561.10 nm, the pulse width was as short as 1.26 ps with a repetition rate of 4.38 MHz. The results…

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5
total citations
FWCI
72.35
Percentile
100%
References
30
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Authors

9

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Saturable absorption
  • Fiber laser
  • Laser
  • Ternary operation
  • Wavelength
  • Ultrashort pulse
  • Pulse (music)
  • Amplitude modulation
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Affordable and clean energy
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