articleOpen MINDJan 1, 2026GREEN OA

The External Reference Paradox and Asymmetric Persistence

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Abstract

This paper argues that single-layer continuums are logically, informationally, and thermodynamically insufficient to account for the long-term continuity of biological and civilizational systems. Crucially, the argument proceeds not by challenging the premises of standard physics, but by accepting them: specifically, the postulate that the physical universe constitutes a strictly closed system subject to the Second Law of Thermodynamics and conservation laws. It is shown that, given this closure postulate combined with the observed existence of entropy-resisting open subsystems, a condition of Asymmetric Persistence arises necessarily as a structural feature of reality. The External Reference Paradox (ERP)…

Citation impact

7
total citations
FWCI
90.92
Percentile
100%
References
1
Too recent for citation history.

Authors

1

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Argument (complex analysis)
  • Closure (psychology)
  • Remainder
  • Boundary (topology)
  • Distinctive feature
  • Closed set
  • Limit (mathematics)
  • Stratification (seeds)
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