Tymewear Vital Strap Pro: Tidal/Tv Ratio Profiling on Road and TT Bike — Cross-Session Stability, Absolute Variability and Bronchospasm Confound (Ath-01)
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Abstract
Study 4 of the VST Research Series adopts an instrumental case study design conducted under field conditions. It documents the Tidal/Tv ratio profile of the Tymewear Vital Strap Pro (TWP) across three consecutive sessions with Ath-01 (elite male WorldTour cyclist, CP ≈ 390 W): road bike on 10 and 12 March 2026, TT bike on 11 March 2026. Results are compared to Study 2 reference (22–24 February 2026, FEV1 4.85 L, no core module). The directional difference nasal > mouth and handlebar > TT bar (nasal) is preserved without exception across all sessions and conditions, including during documented active exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB; FEV1 4.1 L, −15% vs baseline; conditions: rainfall, 9–10°C). The…
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Keywords
- Bronchospasm
- Bronchoconstriction
- Tidal volume
- Profiling (computer programming)
- Excursion
- Hyperventilation
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