Compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) and problematic pornography use (PPU): A comprehensive, interdisciplinary, and expert-informed narrative review with suggested future directions

In this narrative review, we summarize current knowledge regarding CSBD and PPU, with contributions from diverse experts across multiple disciplines (e.g., psychology, psychiatry, sexology, addiction science, neuroscience). We provide research and clinical perspectives to ensure a comprehensive and balanced discussion.

We extensively summarize eleven key areas, namely historical context, conceptualization and symptomatology, assessment and measurement, epidemiology, co-occurring disorders, etiology, potential negative consequences, intervention, treatment, and policy considerations. Additionally, we consider underrepresented populations and contexts, including adolescents, LGBTQ+ (i.e., lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer, and other diverse identities) individuals, women, and cultural factors. The review concludes with a critical discussion of prevailing controversies, methodological challenges, and key directions for future research. Discussion and Conclusions: By providing a comprehensive and integrative overview, this work aims to advance scientific discourse, promote interdisciplinary collaborations, inform clinical practice, and support public health initiatives in the field of CSBD and PPU.