Dark Matter as Nested Gravitational Constraints: The Gravitational Enhancement Effect of Constrained-State Energy in Energy-Efficiency Theory

Indexed indatacite

Abstract

Dark matter is interpreted not as a particle but as the collective gravitational projection of nested constrained-state energy structures in galaxies. Starting from Yang’s Axioms, we derive the modified Poisson equation and effective rotation curves. The framework quantitatively fits the Milky Way, the Large Magellanic Cloud, M87, and the Bullet Cluster, with residuals R² > 0.95. It naturally resolves the core–cusp, missing satellites, and too-big-to-fail problems. Testable predictions include a scaling relation between nested level and galaxy mass, saturation of acceleration in outer halos, and redshift evolution of the dark matter fraction. This work unifies dark matter with dark energy as two manifestations…

Citation impact

13
total citations
FWCI
Percentile
References
12
Too recent for citation history.

Authors

1

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Dark matter
  • Dark energy
  • Galaxy rotation curve
  • Scalar field dark matter
  • Dark fluid
  • Gravitation
  • Galaxy
  • Redshift
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Affordable and clean energy
No related works found for this paper.