Phase Transition Dynamics and Critical Phenomena in Energy-Efficiency Theory: Critical Escape as Constraint Reorganization

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Abstract

The dynamics of phase transitions are interpreted within Energy-Efficiency Theory (EET). Starting from the three axioms, we treat a phase transition as a critical escape event: when the energy ratio η=E˙resp/E˙mainη=E˙resp/E˙main approaches unity, the existing constraint reorganizes. The relaxation time is derived as τ∼Eb/E˙mainτ∼Eb/E˙main from the constraint maintenance condition. Critical slowing down corresponds to the vanishing of E˙mainE˙main at the critical point. The Kibble-Zurek mechanism is recovered from the competition between the cooling rate and the divergence of ττ; this is presented as a compatibility discussion, not a new prediction. A testable prediction unique to EET is proposed: in materials…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Constraint (computer-aided design)
  • Critical exponent
  • Critical phenomena
  • Universality (dynamical systems)
  • Phase transition
  • Constraint satisfaction problem
  • Exponent
  • Entropy (arrow of time)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Affordable and clean energy
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