Molecular Geometry from Hopf Vortex Topology: Bond Angles, Covalent Binding, and the Universal Correlation Constant in the PEW Framework
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Abstract
The Primordial Energy Wave (PEW) framework models electrons as Hopf vortices of the Mother-Wave field Ψ = ÷exp(iθ). This article demonstrates that molecular geometry — bond angles, bond lengths, binding energies, and vibrational frequencies — follows directly from the topological structure of these vortices, with no empirical force-field parameters. Five central results are presented along the derivation chain H → H₂ → O → H₂O → extended chemistry: MSC: 81V55 · 81Q05 · 92E10 PACS: 31.10.+z · 31.15.-p · 33.15.Dj · 31.25.-v
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1Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Vortex
- Field (mathematics)
- Work (physics)
- Molecular geometry
- Covalent bond
- Chain (unit)
- Wave function
- Constant (computer programming)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Affordable and clean energy
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