Burdick Crag Mass: A Substrate Wave Model for Galactic Rotation Curves Without Dark Matter — v4 with Quantified Neutrino Prediction and Tully-Fisher Recovery
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Abstract
Version 3.0: A substrate-based phenomenological alternative to cold dark matter in which the dark matter signal is modeled as the energy maintenance budget of a pre-existing 2D spatial substrate. Using four global parameters (lambda=0.1, kappa=2.0, grid=256, layers=8) and zero per-galaxy tuning, we classify 175 SPARC rotation curve galaxies into six physically distinct substrate interaction states. On 29 representative galaxies, BCM achieves a mean reduced chi-squared of 42.1 compared to NFW's 92.1 (two fitted parameters per galaxy) and MOND's 1630.4. The framework generates falsifiable predictions for IceCube/KM3NeT neutrino flavor gradients, Betelgeuse tachocline recovery, and binary mass transfer rates. All…
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Topics
Keywords
- Dark matter
- Neutrino
- Galaxy rotation curve
- Galaxy
- Luminosity
- Cold dark matter
- Baryon
- Dark matter halo
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