Physical Structures Contained in the Hessian of a Harmonic Phase: a Spectral Functional Framework

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Abstract

This work constructs a mathematical framework based on the Hessian of the phase of a Helmholtz field in Euclidean ℝ⁴. The tensor decomposition simultaneously contains the Maxwell, Einstein, and Dirac equations as sectors of the same geometric object. From three postulates the framework derives: emergent Lorentzian metric, closed 2-form (no monopoles), Dirac equation from Helmholtz factorisation, conserved current, and falsification criteria. Quantitative predictions with zero free parameters include lepton mass ratios (2–5% deviation) and (g−2)/2 = 0.001157 (−0.20% deviation).

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Hessian matrix
  • Helmholtz equation
  • Euclidean geometry
  • Tensor (intrinsic definition)
  • Harmonic
  • Dirac (video compression format)
  • Helmholtz free energy
  • Work (physics)
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