The Standard Model from NWT Topology: A One-Input Framework for the Particle Spectrum (Paper 13)

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Abstract

Null Worldtube Theory (NWT) identifies fundamental particles with torus-knot vortex defects in a universal condensate. We present the Standard Model particle spectrum as reconstructed within this framework, using a single continuous input — a mass-scale anchor — plus a discrete vocabulary of topological integers derived from torus-knot crossing algebra. Eighty observables (75 particles plus mixing and coupling parameters) are reproduced at a median residual of 0.1% against PDG values, with all integers independently verified from knot geometry. The fine structure constant emerges as 1/α = 25π√3 + 1 = 137.035 to 7.6 ppm. The companion Paper 14 derives all fifteen vocabulary integers from crossing counts,…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Knot (papermaking)
  • Mixing (physics)
  • Observable
  • Toroid
  • Residual
  • Vortex
  • Spectrum (functional analysis)
  • Constant (computer programming)
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