Capacity Overflow, Effective Stochasticity, and Phase-B Invariants: Critical Deficit, Markov Closure, and Invariant Selection under Finite Projection

Official website: distinctiontheory.orgPublic portal for the start guide, papers, claim status, failure registry, prior-art boundary, and citation resources. Canonical GitHub repository:https://github.com/yiningwu-research/Distinction-Theory FDS-T3 develops a finite-capacity bridge model for effective stochasticity under capacity overflow. Building on FDS-T1, FDS-O1, and FDS-O2, this paper abstracts a common mechanism: when task-relevant distinction demand exceeds accessible capacity, a finite observer or finite system can no longer track all distinctions required for full-fidelity prediction, control, or persistence. The central thesis is that effective stochasticity is structured dynamics viewed after finite…