Urological Disorders and Treatments

This cluster of papers covers a wide range of topics related to urotrauma, genitourinary development, and associated conditions such as hypospadias, urethral stricture disease, bladder exstrophy, endocrine disruption, and penile fracture. It includes discussions on surgical techniques, epidemiological studies, genetic and environmental factors, long-term outcomes of various treatments, and the molecular mechanisms underlying external genitalia development.