Ureteral procedures and complications

This cluster of papers focuses on obstetric vesicovaginal fistula and ureteral injuries, covering topics such as diagnosis, management, surgical techniques, public health implications, iatrogenic causes, and prevention strategies. The research also addresses the social and economic consequences of obstetric fistula, the use of different tissues for ureteral replacement, and the impact of laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgeries on the incidence of ureteral injuries.