JC-1: alternative excitation wavelengths facilitate mitochondrial membrane potential cytometry
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Abstract
Mitochondrial membrane potential provides a valuable indicator of cells' health and functional status. Cytometry- and microscopy-based analyses, in combination with fluorescent probes, are widely used to study mitochondrial behavior related to cellular pathways, most notably - apoptosis. The cyanine dye JC-1 (5,5',6,6'-tetrachloro-1,1',3,3'-tetraethylbenzimi- dazolylcarbocyanine iodide) facilitates discrimination of energized and deenergized mitochondria because the normally green fluorescent dye forms red fluorescent aggregates when concentrated in energized mitochondria in response to their higher membrane potential. JC-1 fluorescence is usually excited by the 488 nm laser wavelength common in flow…
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6Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Fluorescence
- Cyanine
- Biophysics
- Flow cytometry
- Fluorescence microscope
- Membrane potential
- Cytometry
- Mitochondrion
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