reviewJournal of EndocrinologyNov 26, 2013BRONZE OA

Insulin signaling, resistance, and metabolic syndrome: insights from mouse models into disease mechanisms

Central Texas Veterans Health Care System

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Insulin resistance is a major underlying mechanism responsible for the 'metabolic syndrome', which is also known as insulin resistance syndrome. The incidence of the metabolic syndrome is increasing at an alarming rate, becoming a major public and clinical problem worldwide. The metabolic syndrome is represented by a group of interrelated disorders, including obesity, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension. It is also a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease and increased morbidity and mortality. Animal studies have demonstrated that insulin and its signaling cascade normally control cell growth, metabolism, and survival through the activation of MAPKs and activation of…

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614
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100%
References
244
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Authors

1

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Insulin resistance
  • Insulin receptor
  • FOXO1
  • Hyperinsulinemia
  • IRS2
  • Protein kinase B
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Zero hunger
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