articleBrazilian Journal of Plant PhysiologyMar 1, 2006DIAMOND OA

Phenolic compounds in coffee

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

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Abstract

Phenolic compounds are secondary metabolites generally involved in plant adaptation to environmental stress conditions. Chlorogenic acids (CGA) and related compounds are the main components of the phenolic fraction of green coffee beans, reaching levels up to 14 % (dry matter basis). These compounds have a number of beneficial health properties related to their potent antioxidant activity as well as hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic and antiviral activities. The main groups of CGA found in green coffee beans include caffeoylquinic acids, dicaffeoylquinic acids, feruloylquinic acids, p-coumaroylquinic acids and mixed diesters of caffeic and ferulic acids with quinic acid, each group with at least three isomers.…

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823
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Authors

2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Roasting
  • Chemistry
  • Quinic acid
  • Caffeic acid
  • Food science
  • Green coffee
  • Chlorogenic acid
  • Composition (language)
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