articleScienceAug 27, 2015GREEN OA

Quantum squeezing of motion in a mechanical resonator

California Institute of Technology · Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science · +3 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed inarxivcrossrefdatacitepubmed

Abstract

According to quantum mechanics, a harmonic oscillator can never be completely at rest. Even in the ground state, its position will always have fluctuations, called the zero-point motion. Although the zero-point fluctuations are unavoidable, they can be manipulated. Using microwave frequency radiation pressure, we have manipulated the thermal fluctuations of a micrometer-scale mechanical resonator to produce a stationary quadrature-squeezed state with a minimum variance of 0.80 times that of the ground state. We also performed phase-sensitive, back-action evading measurements of a thermal state squeezed to 1.09 times the zero-point level. Our results are relevant to the quantum engineering of states of matter…

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