reviewFEMS Microbiology ReviewsJun 1, 2017GREEN OA

Lifestyles in transition: evolution and natural history of the genus Lactobacillus

University of Alberta · State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology · +5 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Lactobacillus species are found in nutrient-rich habitats associated with food, feed, plants, animals and humans. Due to their economic importance, the metabolism, genetics and phylogeny of lactobacilli have been extensively studied. However, past research primarily examined lactobacilli in experimental settings abstracted from any natural history, and the ecological context in which these bacteria exist and evolve has received less attention. In this review, we synthesize phylogenetic, genomic and metabolic metadata of the Lactobacillus genus with findings from fine-scale phylogenetic and functional analyses of representative species to elucidate the evolution and natural history of its members. The available…

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