reviewFullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon NanostructuresJul 21, 2020Closed access

A review on C1s XPS-spectra for some kinds of carbon materials

XCXiangnan ChenXWXiaohui WangDFDe Fang

Wuhan University of Technology

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Abstract

The surface properties of carbon materials are very important since many complex physical and chemical reactions take place on their surfaces. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) test is one of the most significant characterization methods to analyze the surfaces. The carbon species and banding energies for several typical kinds of carbon materials (graphite, carbon black, graphene, carbon nanotubes, carbides, and polymers) were summarized with typical XPS spectra. It can be found that carbon materials with different preparation methods, analytical methods or storage times possess quite different carbon species and banding energies. Meanwhile, classical XPS figures and analysis results of every carbon…

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Topics & keywords

Topics
Keywords
  • X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
  • Carbon fibers
  • Carbon nanotube
  • Graphene
  • Carbon black
  • Materials science
  • Graphite
  • Spectral line
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