reviewSignal Transduction and Targeted TherapyJul 5, 2023GOLD OA

TRP (transient receptor potential) ion channel family: structures, biological functions and therapeutic interventions for diseases

Institut Pasteur of Shanghai · Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · +3 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Abstract Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels are sensors for a variety of cellular and environmental signals. Mammals express a total of 28 different TRP channel proteins, which can be divided into seven subfamilies based on amino acid sequence homology: TRPA (Ankyrin), TRPC (Canonical), TRPM (Melastatin), TRPML (Mucolipin), TRPN (NO-mechano-potential, NOMP), TRPP (Polycystin), TRPV (Vanilloid). They are a class of ion channels found in numerous tissues and cell types and are permeable to a wide range of cations such as Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , Na + , K + , and others. TRP channels are responsible for various sensory responses including heat, cold, pain, stress, vision and taste and can be activated by a number…

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