reviewMolecular CancerAug 18, 2023GOLD OA

PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling transduction pathway and targeted therapies in cancer

University of Palermo · National University of Singapore · +21 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

The PI3K/AKT/mTOR (PAM) signaling pathway is a highly conserved signal transduction network in eukaryotic cells that promotes cell survival, cell growth, and cell cycle progression. Growth factor signalling to transcription factors in the PAM axis is highly regulated by multiple cross-interactions with several other signaling pathways, and dysregulation of signal transduction can predispose to cancer development. The PAM axis is the most frequently activated signaling pathway in human cancer and is often implicated in resistance to anticancer therapies. Dysfunction of components of this pathway such as hyperactivity of PI3K, loss of function of PTEN, and gain-of-function of AKT, are notorious drivers of…

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