reviewMolecular CancerSep 18, 2024GOLD OA

Altered metabolism in cancer: insights into energy pathways and therapeutic targets

Central South University · Xiangya Hospital Central South University · +1 more institution

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Cancer cells undergo significant metabolic reprogramming to support their rapid growth and survival. This study examines important metabolic pathways like glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, glutaminolysis, and lipid metabolism, focusing on how they are regulated and their contributions to the development of tumors. The interplay between oncogenes, tumor suppressors, epigenetic modifications, and the tumor microenvironment in modulating these pathways is examined. Furthermore, we discuss the therapeutic potential of targeting cancer metabolism, presenting inhibitors of glycolysis, glutaminolysis, the TCA cycle, fatty acid oxidation, LDH, and glucose transport, alongside emerging strategies targeting…

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