reviewJournal of HepatologyMar 1, 2025HYBRID OA

Integrative metabolism in MASLD and MASH: Pathophysiology and emerging mechanisms

McMaster University Medical Centre · The University of Melbourne

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

The liver acts as a central metabolic hub, integrating signals from the gastrointestinal tract and adipose tissue to regulate carbohydrate, lipid, and amino acid metabolism. Gut-derived metabolites, such as acetate and ethanol, and non-esterified fatty acids from white adipose tissue influence hepatic processes, which rely on mitochondrial function to maintain systemic energy balance. Metabolic dysregulation caused by obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes disrupts these pathways, leading to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and steatohepatitis (MASH). In this review, we explore the metabolic fluxes within the gut-adipose tissue-liver axis, focusing on the pivotal role…

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