articleJournal of Ginseng ResearchApr 19, 2025GOLD OA

Ginsenoside Rb1 attenuates coronary microvascular inflammatory injury via NDUFS4-SIRT5-DUSP1-mediated mitochondrial quality control in a murine ischemia-reperfusion model

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · Heriot-Watt University · +1 more institution

PubMed
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Abstract

Ginsenoside Rb1 is a prominent bioactive component in traditional Chinese medicine. This study investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying the protective effects of Ginsenoside Rb1 on endothelium during ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. To enrich for marker genes and investigate the differential expression of DUSP1 and NDUFS4 in coronary artery disease, single-cell transcriptome sequencing was utilized. SIRT5 CKO/TG and NDUFS4 CKO/TG mouse models were established using gene modification techniques. Si-DUSP-1/ad-DUSP-1 and si-SIRT5/ad-SIRT5 cell models were constructed. Fluorescence detection, mitochondrial membrane potential assays, RT-PCR, and Western blotting were employed to detect the mitochondrial…

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