A review of bioremediation of textile dye containing wastewater

The increasing prevalence of synthetic dyes in wastewater has become a significant environmental issue, primarily due to their extensive utilization in diverse industries such as textiles, food manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals. These dyes are frequently discharged without treatment into water bodies or employed for irrigation, present substantial hazards to human health and ecosystems. This review manuscript specifically examines the environmental consequences of wastewater containing dyes and explores the viability of bioremediation as an environmentally friendly treatment approach. Conventional chemical treatment methods for dye removal often generate large volumes of sludge, requiring complex and costly…