articleNature MedicineJul 21, 2025HYBRID OA

Modulation of metabolic, inflammatory and fibrotic pathways by semaglutide in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis

Novo Nordisk (Denmark) · University of Turin · +14 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is a chronic liver disease strongly associated with cardiometabolic risk factors. Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, improves liver histology in MASH, but the underlying signals and pathways driving semaglutide-induced MASH resolution are not well understood. Here we show that, in two preclinical MASH models, semaglutide improved histological markers of fibrosis and inflammation and reduced hepatic expression of fibrosis-related and inflammation-related gene pathways. Aptamer-based proteomic analyses of serum samples from patients with MASH in a clinical trial identified 72 proteins significantly associated with MASH resolution and…

Citation impact

59
total citations
FWCI
63.28
Percentile
100%
References
46
Citations per year

Authors

21

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Steatohepatitis
  • Semaglutide
  • Medicine
  • Steatosis
  • Inflammation
  • Internal medicine
  • Immunology
  • Fatty liver
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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