A practical guide to the management of dyslipidaemia

Dyslipidaemia, especially elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), is a major modifiable risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Dyslipidaemia remains underdiagnosed and undertreated. Dyslipidemia is highly prevalent in Germany. Even among patients with high- and very-high cardiovascular risk, LDL-C targets are often not achieved. This paper highlights key lipid parameters beyond LDL-C, such as triglycerides and lipoprotein(a), which contribute to residual cardiovascular risk. Practical guidance to address diagnostic challenges and cardiovascular risk assessment, especially in younger adults and those with risk modifiers, is provided. Lifestyle interventions are the basis…