articleFrontiers in EducationFeb 2, 2026GOLD OA

Artificial intelligence in higher education: a systematic review of its impact on student engagement and the mediating role of teaching methods

Jiaying University · UCSI University · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into higher education to personalize instruction and support student engagement. However, the mediating role of teaching methods in this process remains underexplored. Methods This systematic review analyzed 73 peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and early 2025, retrieved from Scopus and Web of Science, following PRISMA guidelines. Studies were screened based on predefined inclusion criteria and coded using a structured framework that examined AI types, engagement outcomes, and instructional strategies. Results Findings reveal that AI tools—such as chatbots, adaptive systems, and predictive analytics—enhance engagement most…

Citation impact

7
total citations
FWCI
204.50
Percentile
100%
References
69
Too recent for citation history.

Authors

4

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Mediation
  • Scopus
  • Inclusion (mineral)
  • Process (computing)
  • Student engagement
  • Cognition
  • Higher education
  • Emotional intelligence
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Quality Education
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